// Licensed to the .NET Foundation under one or more agreements.
// The .NET Foundation licenses this file to you under the MIT license.
// See the LICENSE file in the project root for more information.
 
using System;
using System.Collections.Immutable;
using System.ComponentModel.Composition;
using System.Linq;
using Microsoft.CodeAnalysis;
using Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.Diagnostics;
using Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.Host.Mef;
using Microsoft.Internal.VisualStudio.PlatformUI;
using Microsoft.VisualStudio.Shell;
using Microsoft.VisualStudio.Shell.Interop;
using Microsoft.VisualStudio.Utilities;
 
namespace Microsoft.VisualStudio.LanguageServices.Implementation.SolutionExplorer
{
    using Workspace = Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.Workspace;
 
    [Export(typeof(IAttachedCollectionSourceProvider))]
    [Name(nameof(CpsDiagnosticItemSourceProvider))]
    [Order]
    [AppliesToProject("(CSharp | VB) & CPS")]
    internal sealed class CpsDiagnosticItemSourceProvider : AttachedCollectionSourceProvider<IVsHierarchyItem>
    {
        private readonly IAnalyzersCommandHandler _commandHandler;
        private readonly IDiagnosticAnalyzerService _diagnosticAnalyzerService;
        private readonly Workspace _workspace;
 
        private IHierarchyItemToProjectIdMap? _projectMap;
 
        [ImportingConstructor]
        [Obsolete(MefConstruction.ImportingConstructorMessage, error: true)]
        public CpsDiagnosticItemSourceProvider(
            [Import(typeof(AnalyzersCommandHandler))] IAnalyzersCommandHandler commandHandler,
            IDiagnosticAnalyzerService diagnosticAnalyzerService,
            VisualStudioWorkspace workspace)
        {
            _commandHandler = commandHandler;
            _diagnosticAnalyzerService = diagnosticAnalyzerService;
            _workspace = workspace;
        }
 
        protected override IAttachedCollectionSource? CreateCollectionSource(IVsHierarchyItem item, string relationshipName)
        {
            if (item != null &&
                item.HierarchyIdentity != null &&
                item.HierarchyIdentity.NestedHierarchy != null &&
                relationshipName == KnownRelationships.Contains)
            {
                if (NestedHierarchyHasProjectTreeCapability(item, "AnalyzerDependency"))
                {
                    var projectRootItem = FindProjectRootItem(item, out var targetFrameworkMoniker);
                    if (projectRootItem != null)
                    {
                        var hierarchyMapper = TryGetProjectMap();
                        if (hierarchyMapper != null &&
                            hierarchyMapper.TryGetProjectId(projectRootItem, targetFrameworkMoniker, out var projectId))
                        {
                            var hierarchy = projectRootItem.HierarchyIdentity.NestedHierarchy;
                            var itemId = projectRootItem.HierarchyIdentity.NestedItemID;
                            if (hierarchy.GetCanonicalName(itemId, out var projectCanonicalName) == VSConstants.S_OK)
                            {
                                return new CpsDiagnosticItemSource(_workspace, projectCanonicalName, projectId, item, _commandHandler, _diagnosticAnalyzerService);
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
 
            return null;
        }
 
        /// <summary>
        /// Starting at the given item, walks up the tree to find the item representing the project root.
        /// If the item is located under a target-framwork specific node, the corresponding 
        /// TargetFrameworkMoniker will be found as well.
        /// </summary>
        private static IVsHierarchyItem? FindProjectRootItem(IVsHierarchyItem item, out string? targetFrameworkMoniker)
        {
            targetFrameworkMoniker = null;
 
            for (var parent = item; parent != null; parent = parent.Parent)
            {
                targetFrameworkMoniker ??= GetTargetFrameworkMoniker(parent);
 
                if (NestedHierarchyHasProjectTreeCapability(parent, "ProjectRoot"))
                {
                    return parent;
                }
            }
 
            return null;
        }
 
        /// <summary>
        /// Given an item determines if it represents a particular target frmework.
        /// If so, it returns the corresponding TargetFrameworkMoniker.
        /// </summary>
        private static string? GetTargetFrameworkMoniker(IVsHierarchyItem item)
        {
            var hierarchy = item.HierarchyIdentity.NestedHierarchy;
            var itemId = item.HierarchyIdentity.NestedItemID;
 
            var projectTreeCapabilities = GetProjectTreeCapabilities(hierarchy, itemId);
 
            var isTargetNode = false;
            string? potentialTFM = null;
            foreach (var capability in projectTreeCapabilities)
            {
                if (capability.Equals("TargetNode"))
                {
                    isTargetNode = true;
                }
                else if (capability.StartsWith("$TFM:"))
                {
                    potentialTFM = capability["$TFM:".Length..];
                }
            }
 
            return isTargetNode ? potentialTFM : null;
        }
 
        private static bool NestedHierarchyHasProjectTreeCapability(IVsHierarchyItem item, string capability)
        {
            var hierarchy = item.HierarchyIdentity.NestedHierarchy;
            var itemId = item.HierarchyIdentity.NestedItemID;
 
            var projectTreeCapabilities = GetProjectTreeCapabilities(hierarchy, itemId);
            return projectTreeCapabilities.Any(static (c, capability) => c.Equals(capability), capability);
        }
 
        private static ImmutableArray<string> GetProjectTreeCapabilities(IVsHierarchy hierarchy, uint itemId)
        {
            if (hierarchy.GetProperty(itemId, (int)__VSHPROPID7.VSHPROPID_ProjectTreeCapabilities, out var capabilitiesObj) == VSConstants.S_OK)
            {
                var capabilitiesString = (string)capabilitiesObj;
                return ImmutableArray.Create(capabilitiesString.Split(' '));
            }
            else
            {
                return ImmutableArray<string>.Empty;
            }
        }
 
        private IHierarchyItemToProjectIdMap? TryGetProjectMap()
        {
            _projectMap ??= _workspace.Services.GetService<IHierarchyItemToProjectIdMap>();
 
            return _projectMap;
        }
    }
}