// Licensed to the .NET Foundation under one or more agreements.
// The .NET Foundation licenses this file to you under the MIT license.
// See the LICENSE file in the project root for more information.
 
#nullable disable
 
using System;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Linq;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System.Text;
 
namespace Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.SymbolSearch
{
    /// <summary>
    /// Wrapper around the msdelta api so we can consume patches produced by the Elfie service.
    /// Pinvokes and code provided by Dan Thompson
    /// </summary>
    internal static unsafe class NativePatching
    {
        [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
        private struct DeltaInput
        {
            public byte* pBuf;
            public IntPtr cbBuf; // SIZE_T, so different size on x86/x64
            [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Bool)]
            public bool editable;
 
            public DeltaInput(byte* pBuf_, int cbBuf_, bool editable_) : this()
            {
                pBuf = pBuf_;
                cbBuf = new IntPtr(cbBuf_);
                editable = editable_;
            }
 
            public static DeltaInput Empty = new();
        }
 
        [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
        private struct DeltaOutput
        {
            public IntPtr pBuf;
            public IntPtr cbBuf; // SIZE_T, so different size on x86/x64
        }
 
        [Flags]
        private enum DeltaApplyFlag : long
        {
            None = 0,
            AllowPa19 = 0x00000001
        }
 
        [return: MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Bool)]
        [DllImport("msdelta.dll", SetLastError = true)]
        private static extern bool ApplyDeltaB(
                DeltaApplyFlag applyFlags,
                DeltaInput source,
                DeltaInput delta,
                out DeltaOutput target);
 
        [return: MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Bool)]
        [DllImport("msdelta.dll", SetLastError = true)]
        private static extern bool DeltaFree(IntPtr memory);
 
        public static unsafe byte[] ApplyPatch(byte[] sourceBytes, byte[] patchBytes)
        {
            fixed (byte* pSourceBuf = sourceBytes)
            fixed (byte* pPatchBuf = patchBytes)
            {
                var ds = new DeltaInput(pSourceBuf, sourceBytes.Length, true);
                var dp = new DeltaInput(pPatchBuf, patchBytes.Length, true);
                if (!ApplyDeltaB(DeltaApplyFlag.None,
                                  ds,
                                  dp,
                                  out var output))
                {
                    throw new Win32Exception();
                }
 
                var targetBytes = new byte[output.cbBuf.ToInt32()];
                Marshal.Copy(output.pBuf, targetBytes, 0, targetBytes.Length);
                DeltaFree(output.pBuf);
                return targetBytes;
            }
        }
    }
}