File: UseThrowExpressionCodeFixProvider.cs
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Project: ..\..\..\src\Features\CSharp\Portable\Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.CSharp.Features.csproj (Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.CSharp.Features)
// Licensed to the .NET Foundation under one or more agreements.
// The .NET Foundation licenses this file to you under the MIT license.
// See the LICENSE file in the project root for more information.
 
using System;
using System.Collections.Immutable;
using System.Composition;
using System.Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis;
using System.Linq;
using System.Threading;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.CodeActions;
using Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.CodeFixes;
using Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.CSharp.Extensions;
using Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.CSharp.Syntax;
using Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.Diagnostics;
using Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.Editing;
using Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.Shared.Extensions;
using Roslyn.Utilities;
 
namespace Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.CSharp.UseThrowExpression
{
    [ExportCodeFixProvider(LanguageNames.CSharp,
        Name = PredefinedCodeFixProviderNames.UseThrowExpression), Shared]
    internal partial class UseThrowExpressionCodeFixProvider : SyntaxEditorBasedCodeFixProvider
    {
        [ImportingConstructor]
        [SuppressMessage("RoslynDiagnosticsReliability", "RS0033:Importing constructor should be [Obsolete]", Justification = "Used in test code: https://github.com/dotnet/roslyn/issues/42814")]
        public UseThrowExpressionCodeFixProvider()
        {
        }
 
        public override ImmutableArray<string> FixableDiagnosticIds
            => ImmutableArray.Create(IDEDiagnosticIds.UseThrowExpressionDiagnosticId);
 
        protected override bool IncludeDiagnosticDuringFixAll(Diagnostic diagnostic)
            => !diagnostic.Descriptor.ImmutableCustomTags().Contains(WellKnownDiagnosticTags.Unnecessary);
 
        public override Task RegisterCodeFixesAsync(CodeFixContext context)
        {
            RegisterCodeFix(context, AnalyzersResources.Use_throw_expression, nameof(AnalyzersResources.Use_throw_expression));
            return Task.CompletedTask;
        }
 
        protected override Task FixAllAsync(
            Document document, ImmutableArray<Diagnostic> diagnostics,
            SyntaxEditor editor, CodeActionOptionsProvider fallbackOptions, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
        {
            var generator = editor.Generator;
            var root = editor.OriginalRoot;
 
            foreach (var diagnostic in diagnostics)
            {
                var ifStatement = root.FindNode(diagnostic.AdditionalLocations[0].SourceSpan);
                var throwStatementExpression = root.FindNode(diagnostic.AdditionalLocations[1].SourceSpan);
                var assignmentValue = root.FindNode(diagnostic.AdditionalLocations[2].SourceSpan);
                var assignmentExpressionStatement = root.FindNode(diagnostic.AdditionalLocations[3].SourceSpan);
 
                // First, remote the if-statement entirely.
                editor.RemoveNode(ifStatement);
 
                // Now, update the assignment value to go from 'a' to 'a ?? throw ...'.
                editor.ReplaceNode(assignmentValue,
                    generator.CoalesceExpression(assignmentValue,
                    generator.ThrowExpression(throwStatementExpression)));
 
                // Move any trailing trivia after the `throw new Exception(); // comment`
 
                if (throwStatementExpression.Parent is ThrowStatementSyntax throwStatement &&
                    throwStatement.GetTrailingTrivia().Any(t => t.IsSingleOrMultiLineComment()))
                {
                    if (assignmentExpressionStatement.GetTrailingTrivia().Any(t => t.IsSingleOrMultiLineComment()))
                    {
                        // Assignment already has trailing trivia.  Move the comments above it instead.
                        editor.ReplaceNode(
                            assignmentExpressionStatement,
                            (current, _) => current.WithLeadingTrivia(current.GetLeadingTrivia().Concat(throwStatement.GetTrailingTrivia())));
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        editor.ReplaceNode(
                            assignmentExpressionStatement,
                            (current, _) => current.WithTrailingTrivia(throwStatement.GetTrailingTrivia()));
                    }
                }
            }
 
            return Task.CompletedTask;
        }
    }
}