File: UseExpressionBodyForLambdaDiagnosticAnalyzer.cs
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Project: ..\..\..\src\Features\CSharp\Portable\Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.CSharp.Features.csproj (Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.CSharp.Features)
// Licensed to the .NET Foundation under one or more agreements.
// The .NET Foundation licenses this file to you under the MIT license.
// See the LICENSE file in the project root for more information.
 
using System.Collections.Immutable;
using System.Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis;
using System.Threading;
using Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.CodeStyle;
using Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.CSharp.CodeStyle;
using Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.CSharp.Extensions;
using Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.CSharp.Syntax;
using Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.Diagnostics;
using Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.Text;
 
namespace Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.CSharp.UseExpressionBodyForLambda
{
    [DiagnosticAnalyzer(LanguageNames.CSharp)]
    internal sealed class UseExpressionBodyForLambdaDiagnosticAnalyzer : AbstractBuiltInCodeStyleDiagnosticAnalyzer
    {
        private static readonly DiagnosticDescriptor s_useExpressionBodyForLambda = CreateDescriptorWithId(UseExpressionBodyForLambdaHelpers.UseExpressionBodyTitle, UseExpressionBodyForLambdaHelpers.UseExpressionBodyTitle);
        private static readonly DiagnosticDescriptor s_useBlockBodyForLambda = CreateDescriptorWithId(UseExpressionBodyForLambdaHelpers.UseBlockBodyTitle, UseExpressionBodyForLambdaHelpers.UseBlockBodyTitle);
 
        public UseExpressionBodyForLambdaDiagnosticAnalyzer() : base(
            ImmutableDictionary<DiagnosticDescriptor, Options.IOption2>.Empty
                .Add(s_useExpressionBodyForLambda, CSharpCodeStyleOptions.PreferExpressionBodiedLambdas)
                .Add(s_useBlockBodyForLambda, CSharpCodeStyleOptions.PreferExpressionBodiedLambdas))
        {
        }
 
        public override DiagnosticAnalyzerCategory GetAnalyzerCategory()
            => DiagnosticAnalyzerCategory.SemanticSpanAnalysis;
 
        protected override void InitializeWorker(AnalysisContext context)
            => context.RegisterSyntaxNodeAction(AnalyzeIfEnabled,
                SyntaxKind.SimpleLambdaExpression, SyntaxKind.ParenthesizedLambdaExpression);
 
        private static void AnalyzeIfEnabled(SyntaxNodeAnalysisContext context)
        {
            var analyzerOptions = context.Options;
            var syntaxTree = context.SemanticModel.SyntaxTree;
            var optionValue = UseExpressionBodyForLambdaHelpers.GetCodeStyleOption(analyzerOptions.GetAnalyzerOptions(syntaxTree));
            var severity = UseExpressionBodyForLambdaHelpers.GetOptionSeverity(optionValue);
            switch (severity)
            {
                case ReportDiagnostic.Error:
                case ReportDiagnostic.Warn:
                case ReportDiagnostic.Info:
                    break;
                default:
                    // don't analyze if it's any other value.
                    return;
            }
 
            AnalyzeSyntax(context, optionValue);
        }
 
        private static void AnalyzeSyntax(SyntaxNodeAnalysisContext context, CodeStyleOption2<ExpressionBodyPreference> option)
        {
            var declaration = (LambdaExpressionSyntax)context.Node;
            var diagnostic = AnalyzeSyntax(context.SemanticModel, option, declaration, context.CancellationToken);
            if (diagnostic != null)
            {
                context.ReportDiagnostic(diagnostic);
            }
        }
 
        private static Diagnostic? AnalyzeSyntax(
            SemanticModel semanticModel, CodeStyleOption2<ExpressionBodyPreference> option,
            LambdaExpressionSyntax declaration, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
        {
            if (UseExpressionBodyForLambdaHelpers.CanOfferUseExpressionBody(option.Value, declaration, declaration.GetLanguageVersion()))
            {
                var location = GetDiagnosticLocation(declaration);
 
                var additionalLocations = ImmutableArray.Create(declaration.GetLocation());
                var properties = ImmutableDictionary<string, string?>.Empty;
                return DiagnosticHelper.Create(
                    s_useExpressionBodyForLambda,
                    location, option.Notification.Severity, additionalLocations, properties);
            }
 
            if (UseExpressionBodyForLambdaHelpers.CanOfferUseBlockBody(semanticModel, option.Value, declaration, cancellationToken))
            {
                // They have an expression body.  Create a diagnostic to convert it to a block
                // if they don't want expression bodies for this member.  
                var location = GetDiagnosticLocation(declaration);
 
                var properties = ImmutableDictionary<string, string?>.Empty;
                var additionalLocations = ImmutableArray.Create(declaration.GetLocation());
                return DiagnosticHelper.Create(
                    s_useBlockBodyForLambda,
                    location, option.Notification.Severity, additionalLocations, properties);
            }
 
            return null;
        }
 
        private static Location GetDiagnosticLocation(LambdaExpressionSyntax declaration)
            => Location.Create(declaration.SyntaxTree,
                    TextSpan.FromBounds(declaration.SpanStart, declaration.ArrowToken.Span.End));
 
        private static DiagnosticDescriptor CreateDescriptorWithId(
            LocalizableString title, LocalizableString message)
        {
            return CreateDescriptorWithId(IDEDiagnosticIds.UseExpressionBodyForLambdaExpressionsDiagnosticId, EnforceOnBuildValues.UseExpressionBodyForLambdaExpressions, title, message);
        }
    }
}