File: CSharpUseDefaultLiteralCodeFixProvider.cs
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Project: ..\..\..\src\CodeStyle\CSharp\CodeFixes\Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.CSharp.CodeStyle.Fixes.csproj (Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.CSharp.CodeStyle.Fixes)
// Licensed to the .NET Foundation under one or more agreements.
// The .NET Foundation licenses this file to you under the MIT license.
// See the LICENSE file in the project root for more information.
 
using System;
using System.Collections.Immutable;
using System.Composition;
using System.Threading;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.CodeActions;
using Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.CodeFixes;
using Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.CSharp.Extensions;
using Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.CSharp.Syntax;
using Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.Diagnostics;
using Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.Editing;
using Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.Host.Mef;
using Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.Shared.Extensions;
 
namespace Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.CSharp.UseDefaultLiteral
{
    [ExportCodeFixProvider(LanguageNames.CSharp, Name = PredefinedCodeFixProviderNames.UseDefaultLiteral), Shared]
    internal partial class CSharpUseDefaultLiteralCodeFixProvider : SyntaxEditorBasedCodeFixProvider
    {
        [ImportingConstructor]
        [Obsolete(MefConstruction.ImportingConstructorMessage, error: true)]
        public CSharpUseDefaultLiteralCodeFixProvider()
        {
        }
 
        public override ImmutableArray<string> FixableDiagnosticIds { get; }
            = ImmutableArray.Create(IDEDiagnosticIds.UseDefaultLiteralDiagnosticId);
 
        public override Task RegisterCodeFixesAsync(CodeFixContext context)
        {
            RegisterCodeFix(context, CSharpAnalyzersResources.Simplify_default_expression, nameof(CSharpAnalyzersResources.Simplify_default_expression));
            return Task.CompletedTask;
        }
 
        protected override async Task FixAllAsync(
            Document document, ImmutableArray<Diagnostic> diagnostics,
            SyntaxEditor editor, CodeActionOptionsProvider fallbackOptions, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
        {
            // Fix-All for this feature is somewhat complicated.  Each time we fix one case, it
            // may make the next case unfixable.  For example:
            //
            //    'var v = x ? default(string) : default(string)'.
            //
            // Here, we can replace either of the default expressions, but not both. So we have 
            // to replace one at a time, and only actually replace if it's still safe to do so.
 
            var options = (CSharpAnalyzerOptionsProvider)await document.GetAnalyzerOptionsProviderAsync(cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
            var preferSimpleDefaultExpression = options.PreferSimpleDefaultExpression.Value;
 
            var originalRoot = editor.OriginalRoot;
            var parseOptions = (CSharpParseOptions)originalRoot.SyntaxTree.Options;
 
            var originalNodes = diagnostics.SelectAsArray(
                d => (DefaultExpressionSyntax)originalRoot.FindNode(d.Location.SourceSpan, getInnermostNodeForTie: true));
 
            await editor.ApplyExpressionLevelSemanticEditsAsync(
                document, originalNodes,
                (semanticModel, defaultExpression) => defaultExpression.CanReplaceWithDefaultLiteral(parseOptions, preferSimpleDefaultExpression, semanticModel, cancellationToken),
                (_, currentRoot, defaultExpression) => currentRoot.ReplaceNode(
                    defaultExpression,
                    SyntaxFactory.LiteralExpression(SyntaxKind.DefaultLiteralExpression).WithTriviaFrom(defaultExpression)),
                cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
        }
    }
}